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All small arms ammunition

Ball ammunition for pistol and rifle calibres / calibers

The ball cartridge is the general purpose round of this register: an inert jacketed bullet with no incendiary or tracer filling. The group holds 26 line items, from the 6.35 mm and 9 x 17 mm pistol cartridges through the 5.56 x 45 mm M193, M855 and SS 109 rifle families, the 7.62 x 39 mm M43 and M67, the 7.62 x 51 mm M80, the 7.62 x 54R mm M30 (J) and M87, up to the 12.7 x 99 mm M33 and the 12.7 x 108 mm round. Every entry states a bullet mass, a propellant type and a packing configuration.

Line items
26
Calibres
20
Natures
1
Standards
NATO · Eastern

By calibre

Related supply domains

Models and specifications

12.7x99 mm ball cartridge with steel case, bullet X60
X60
12.7x99 mmBallNATO

12.7x99 mm ball cartridge with steel case, bullet X60

A .50 (12.7 x 99 mm) cartridge with a lacquered steel case and a 45 g mild steel cored ball bullet X60, for use in all .50 calibre machine guns.

Calibre
.50 (12.7 x 99 mm)
Bullet
X60, 45 g, tip painted red
Bullet construction
Brass (CuZn10) plated steel jacket, mild steel core, inert composition
.357 Magnum revolver cartridge
A-339 or A-338
.357 MagnumBall

.357 Magnum revolver cartridge

Revolver cartridge with 158 gr full point jacketed or semi-jacketed flat point bullet to C.I.P. and SAAMI.

Average velocity
475 +/- 10 m/s at 12.5 m (V12.5)
Bullet mass
10.2 g / 158 gr
Index
A-339 or A-338
.38 Special revolver cartridge
A-158
.38 SpecialBall

.38 Special revolver cartridge

Revolver cartridge with a lead and antimony core bullet of 10.2 g (158 gr) and an average velocity of 270 plus or minus 15 m/s, made to C.I.P. and SAAMI standards.

Average velocity
V12.5 = 270 ± 15 m/s
Bullet mass
10,2 g/158 gr
Caliber and type
.38 Special
.38 Special +P revolver cartridge
A-332
.38 Special +PBall

.38 Special +P revolver cartridge

Revolver cartridge with 158 gr total metal jacket lead/antimony core bullet to C.I.P. and SAAMI.

Bullet mass
10.2 g / 158 gr
Index
A-332
Standard
CIP, SAAMI
.38 Super Auto pistol cartridge
A-354
.38 Super AutoBall

.38 Super Auto pistol cartridge

A .38 Super Auto pistol cartridge with a lead/antimony core ball bullet, made to C.I.P. and SAAMI standards for weapons of .38 Super Auto calibre.

Average velocity
V5 = 365 ± 15 m/s
Bullet mass
8.4 g / 130 gr
Caliber and type
.38 Super Auto Pistol cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet
.40 S&W pistol cartridge
A-353
.40 S&WBall

.40 S&W pistol cartridge

Pistol cartridge with 180 gr total metal jacket lead/antimony core bullet to C.I.P. and SAAMI.

Average velocity
280 +/- 25 m/s at 12.5 m (V12.5)
Bullet mass
11.7 g / 180 gr
Index
A-353
.44 Magnum revolver cartridge
A-221 / A-580
.44 MagnumBall

.44 Magnum revolver cartridge

A .44 Magnum revolver cartridge with a lead/antimony core bullet, offered as a 11.7 g full profile jacketed loading and a 15.5 g semi-jacketed hollow point loading, both to C.I.P. and SAAMI standards.

Average velocity
A-221: V12.5 = 530 ± 15 m/s; A-580: V12.5 = 455 ± 15 m/s
Bullet mass
A-221: 11.7 g / 180 gr; A-580: 15.5 g / 240 gr
Caliber and type
44 Magnum pistol cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet
.45 Auto Ball
A-079
.45 AutoBallNATO

.45 Auto Ball

Pistol cartridge with 230 gr lead/antimony core ball bullet to MIL-C-1311E for .45 Auto calibre weapons.

Average velocity
250 +/- 15 m/s at 12.5 m (V12.5)
Bullet mass
14.9 g / 230 gr
Index
A-079
10 mm Auto pistol cartridge
A-361
10 mm AutoBall

10 mm Auto pistol cartridge

A 10 mm Auto pistol cartridge with a full profile jacketed lead/antimony core bullet of 11 g, made to CIP and SAAMI standards for 10 mm Auto calibre weapons.

Average velocity
V12.5 = 330 ± 25 m/s
Bullet mass
11 g / 170 gr
Caliber and type
10 mm Auto pistol cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet
12.7 x 108 mm Ball
A-341
12.7x108 mmBallEastern

12.7 x 108 mm Ball

Ball cartridge with tombac plated steel jacket and aluminium tipped lead/antimony core for 12.7 x 108 mm machine guns.

Average velocity
810-825 m/s at 25 m (V25)
Bullet mass
51.3 g / 792 gr
Index
A-341
12.7 x 99 mm Ball M33
M33
12.7x99 mmBallNATO

12.7 x 99 mm Ball M33

Ball machine gun cartridge to MIL-C-10190D with tombac jacketed steel and lead/antimony core bullet.

Average velocity
890 +/- 10 m/s at 25 m (V25)
Bullet mass
45.3 g / 699 gr
Index
A-261
5.56 x 45 mm Ball M193
M193
5.56x45 mmBallNATO

5.56 x 45 mm Ball M193

Rifle cartridge with lead-antimony core bullet for 5.56 x 45 mm weapons with 1:12 in barrel twist, to MIL-C-9963.

Average velocity
965 +/- 12 m/s at 24 m (V24)
Bullet mass
3.56 g / 55 gr
Index
A-008
5.56 x 45 mm Ball M855
M855
5.56x45 mmBallNATO

5.56 x 45 mm Ball M855

Rifle cartridge with steel core bullet for 5.56 x 45 mm weapons with 1:7 in to 1:9 in barrel twist, to MIL-C-63989.

Average velocity
920 +/- 12 m/s at 24 m (V24)
Bullet mass
4 g / 62 gr
Index
A-710
5.56 x 45 mm NATO Ball SS 109
SS 109
5.56x45 mmBallNATO

5.56 x 45 mm NATO Ball SS 109

STANAG 4172 rifle cartridge with steel core bullet for 5.56 x 45 mm weapons with 1:7 in to 1:9 in barrel twist.

Average velocity
915 +/- 12 m/s at 24 m (V24)
Bullet mass
4 g / 62 gr
Index
A-110
6.35 mm (.25 Auto) pistol cartridge
A-160
6.35 mm (.25 Auto)Ball

6.35 mm (.25 Auto) pistol cartridge

A 6.35 mm (.25 Auto) pistol cartridge with a lead/antimony core ball bullet, made to C.I.P. and SAAMI standards for pistols of 6.35 mm calibre.

Average velocity
V12.5 = 230 ± 25 m/s
Bullet mass
3.25 g / 50 gr
Caliber and type
6.35 mm (.25 Auto) Pistol cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet
7.62 x 25 mm Tokarev Ball pistol cartridge
A-147
7.62 x 25 mmBall

7.62 x 25 mm Tokarev Ball pistol cartridge

A 7.62 mm Tokarev ball pistol cartridge with a lead/antimony core bullet, for weapons of 7.62 x 25 mm calibre.

Average velocity
V12.5 = 500 ± 10 m/s
Bullet mass
5.5 g / 80 gr
Caliber and type
7.62 mm TOKAREV BALL Pistol cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet
7.62 x 39 mm Ball M43, steel core
M43
7.62x39 mmBallEastern

7.62 x 39 mm Ball M43, steel core

Full metal jacket cartridge with steel and lead/antimony core, perforating 3 mm mild steel plate at 400 m from the muzzle.

Bullet weight
7.97 +/- 0.10 g
Round weight
approx. 17.0 g
Round length
55.8 mm maximum
7.62 x 39 mm Ball M67
M67
7.62x39 mmBallEastern

7.62 x 39 mm Ball M67

Rifle cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet for all 7.62 x 39 mm calibre weapons.

Average velocity
733 m/s at 25 m (V25)
Bullet mass
8 g / 123 gr
Index
A-639
7.62 x 51 mm NATO Ball M80
M80
7.62x51 mmBallNATO

7.62 x 51 mm NATO Ball M80

Rifle cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet to STANAG 2310 and MIL-C-46931F, in Berdan or boxer primed versions.

Average velocity
833 +/- 15 m/s at 24 m (V24)
Bullet mass
9.4 g / 145 gr
Index
A-009 (Berdan) or A-306 (boxer)
7.62 x 54R mm Ball M30 (J)
M30 (J)
7.62x54R mmBallEastern

7.62 x 54R mm Ball M30 (J)

Rifle cartridge with 182 gr lead/antimony core bullet for 7.62 x 54 mm calibre weapons.

Average velocity
780 +/- 15 m/s at 25 m (V25)
Bullet mass
11.8 g / 182 gr
Index
A-061
7.62 x 54R mm Ball M87
M87
7.62x54R mmBallEastern

7.62 x 54R mm Ball M87

Rifle cartridge with steel core bullet for 7.62 x 54 mm calibre weapons.

Average velocity
830 +/- 10 m/s at 25 m (V25)
Bullet mass
9.6 g / 148 gr
Index
A-039
7.65 mm Browning (.32 Auto) pistol cartridge
A-150
7.65 mm (.32 Auto)Ball

7.65 mm Browning (.32 Auto) pistol cartridge

A 7.65 mm Browning (.32 Auto) pistol cartridge with a lead/antimony core ball bullet, made to C.I.P. and SAAMI standards for pistols of 7.65 mm calibre.

Average velocity
V12.5 = 310 ± 10 m/s
Bullet mass
4.6 g / 71 gr
Caliber and type
7.65 mm Browning (.32 Auto) Pistol cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet
9 x 17 mm (.380 Auto) pistol cartridge
A-144
9 x 17 mm (.380 Auto)Ball

9 x 17 mm (.380 Auto) pistol cartridge

A 9 x 17 mm (.380 Auto) pistol cartridge with a lead/antimony core ball bullet, made to the SAAMI standard for pistols of .380 Auto calibre.

Average velocity
V13.5 = 280 ± 25 m/s
Bullet mass
6.1 g / 94 gr
Caliber and type
9 x 17 mm (.380 Auto) Pistol cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet
9 x 18 mm Makarov Ball
A-215
9x18 mmBallEastern

9 x 18 mm Makarov Ball

Pistol cartridge with lead/antimony core bullet for 9 x 18 mm calibre pistols, to C.I.P. and SAAMI.

Average velocity
315 +/- 10 m/s at 10 m (V10)
Bullet mass
6 g / 93 gr
Index
A-215
9 x 19 mm Ball, military, 124 gr or 115 gr
—
9x19 mmBallNATO

9 x 19 mm Ball, military, 124 gr or 115 gr

Full metal jacket military pistol and submachine gun cartridge meeting MIL-C-70508 and STANAG 4090, in 124 gr or 115 gr.

Average velocity
375 +/- 15 m/s at 16 m, 21 +/- 2 deg C, 200 mm proof barrel
Standard
MIL-C-70508, STANAG 4090
Bullet weight
8.00 +/- 0.10 g (124 gr) or 7.45 +/- 0.10 g (115 gr)
9 x 19 mm FMJ 124 gr, law enforcement and training
—
9x19 mmBallNATO

9 x 19 mm FMJ 124 gr, law enforcement and training

Full metal jacket 124 gr cartridge for law enforcement use, training and range competition, tested on NATO EPVAT barrels.

Average velocity
340 +/- 10 m/s at 16 m, 21 +/- 2 deg C, 200 mm NATO EPVAT proof barrel
Bullet type
FMJ, lead/antimony core
Bullet weight
8.00 +/- 0.10 g

How ball cartridges are specified

Tender annexes describe a ball cartridge by calibre and designation, then by the figures a buyer can verify on acceptance. Those figures vary from entry to entry and may include bullet mass in grams and grains, cartridge mass, average velocity measured at a stated distance from the muzzle, primer and propellant type, the operating temperature interval, and the reference standard where one applies. The packing line closes the entry, giving rounds per box or case and, where it is stated, the weight of that box.

Designation families and what varies by model

Two naming conventions run through the group. Military models carry their NATO or Eastern designation, among them M193, M855, SS 109, M80, M43, M67, M30 (J), M87 and M33, and most of those also carry an A-series index, such as A-008 for the M193, A-710 for the M855 and A-261 for the M33. Most of the pistol and revolver items are identified by that index alone, as with A-215, A-339 and A-079, while the two 9 x 19 mm entries carry no index at all. What changes between models is bullet construction and mass, the barrel twist the round is written for, the quoted standard, and the number of rounds per box.

Questions about this ammunition

How do the 5.56 x 45 mm M193 and M855 loadings differ?

The M193 carries a 3.56 g / 55 gr lead-antimony core bullet at 965 m/s and is written to MIL-C-9963 for barrels of 1:12 in twist. The M855 carries a 4 g / 62 gr steel core bullet at 920 m/s to MIL-C-63989, for 1:7 in to 1:9 in twist barrels.

Which reference standards do the pistol cartridges quote?

Most pistol and revolver entries quote C.I.P. and SAAMI, among them the .357 Magnum, .38 Special, .38 Super Auto, .40 S&W, 10 mm Auto and 9 x 18 mm Makarov. The 9 x 17 mm entry quotes SAAMI alone, the .45 Auto quotes MIL-C-1311E, and the 7.62 x 25 mm entry quotes no standard.