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All small arms ammunition

Blank and subsonic cartridges

Two roles share this group. The six blank cartridges, indexed A-527, A-393, A-392, A-420 and A-445 for the M82, A-394 for the M200 and the long M200A1, and A-534, carry no bullet and quote a cartridge mass in place of a bullet mass. The three subsonic loadings, M78, A-568 and A-627, carry a heavy bullet held below the speed of sound, between 290 and 320 m/s. Every entry states a cartridge mass, a primer and propellant type, an operating temperature interval and a packing configuration.

Line items
9
Calibres
6
Natures
2
Standards
NATO · Eastern

By calibre

Related supply domains

Models and specifications

12.7 x 99 mm Blank
A-534
12.7x99 mmBlankNATO

12.7 x 99 mm Blank

Bulletless machine gun cartridge to MIL-C-48626, supplied linked for 12.7 x 99 mm machine guns.

Index
A-534
Standard
MIL-C-48626
Cartridge mass
55 g
5.56 x 45 mm Blank M200 and M200A1
M200 / M200A1
5.56x45 mmBlankNATO

5.56 x 45 mm Blank M200 and M200A1

Bulletless rifle cartridge for 5.56 x 45 mm rifles and machine guns; M200 to MIL-C-60616C, long M200A1 to MIL-C-70724C.

Index
A-394
Standard
MIL-C-60616C (M200); MIL-C-70724C (M200A1 Long)
Cartridge mass
6.9 g (M200); 7.2 g (M200A1)
7.62 x 39 mm Blank
A-393
7.62x39 mmBlankEastern

7.62 x 39 mm Blank

Bulletless rifle cartridge for all 7.62 x 39 mm calibre weapons.

Index
A-393
Cartridge mass
9.7 g
Usage
7.62 x 39 mm calibre weapons
7.62 x 39 mm Subsonic M78
M78
7.62x39 mmSubsonicEastern

7.62 x 39 mm Subsonic M78

Subsonic cartridge with an 11.8 g / 182 gr lead/antimony-core bullet for 7.62 x 39 mm weapons.

Average velocity
290 m/s at 25 m (V25)
Bullet mass
11.8 g / 182 gr
Index
A-043
7.62 x 51 mm NATO Blank M82
M82
7.62x51 mmBlankNATO

7.62 x 51 mm NATO Blank M82

Bulletless rifle cartridge to MIL-C-46933A for 7.62 x 51 mm calibre weapons, available loose or on M13 links.

Index
A-420 (boxer) or A-445 (Berdan)
Standard
MIL-C-46933 A
Cartridge mass
12 g
7.62 x 51 mm Subsonic
A-568
7.62x51 mmSubsonicNATO

7.62 x 51 mm Subsonic

Subsonic cartridge with 200 gr lead/antimony core bullet for 7.62 x 51 mm weapons with 8 in twist barrels.

Average velocity
320 m/s at muzzle (V0)
Bullet mass
12.96 g / 200 gr
Index
A-568 (Berdan) or A-548 (boxer)
7.62 x 54R mm Blank
A-392
7.62x54R mmBlankEastern

7.62 x 54R mm Blank

Bulletless rifle cartridge for 7.62 x 54 mm calibre weapons, in Berdan and boxer primed versions.

Index
A-392 (boxer) or A-422 (Berdan)
Cartridge mass
13.2 g
Usage
7.62 x 54 mm calibre weapons
9 x 19 mm Blank
A-527
9x19 mmBlankNATO

9 x 19 mm Blank

Bulletless pistol cartridge for 9 x 19 mm calibre weapons fitted with a blank firing adapter.

Index
A-527
Cartridge mass
5.4 g
Usage
9 x 19 mm calibre weapons with blank firing adapter
9 x 19 mm Subsonic Ball
A-627
9x19 mmSubsonicNATO

9 x 19 mm Subsonic Ball

Subsonic 147 gr cartridge with a lead/antimony-core bullet for 9 x 19 mm Parabellum weapons.

Average velocity
290 +/- 10 m/s at 16 m (V16)
Bullet mass
9.5 g / 147 gr
Index
A-627

How blank and subsonic rounds are specified

Neither role is described by a bullet mass alone. A blank is fixed by cartridge mass, primer and propellant type, the reference standard where one applies, the temperature interval, quoted as minus 20 to plus 52 degrees C for every blank here, and the packing unit. A subsonic entry adds a bullet mass in grams and grains and an average velocity measured at the muzzle or at a stated distance.

Designation families and what varies by model

The blanks divide between service designations, M82 and the M200 with its longer M200A1 variant, and A-series indices A-527, A-393, A-392 and A-534. The subsonic entries follow the same split, M78 alongside A-568 and A-627. What varies is the priming system, Berdan or boxer on several items, the standard quoted, and whether the rounds are packed loose, linked on M13 links, or linked in an M2A1 box.

Questions about this ammunition

What velocity is quoted for the subsonic loadings?

The 7.62 x 39 mm M78 is quoted at 290 m/s at 25 m with an 11.8 g / 182 gr bullet, the 9 x 19 mm A-627 at 290 m/s at 16 m with a 9.5 g / 147 gr bullet, and the 7.62 x 51 mm A-568 at 320 m/s at the muzzle with a 12.96 g / 200 gr bullet.

Which blanks are packed on links?

Two entries quote a linked packing. The 12.7 x 99 mm A-534 is packed 100 rounds linked in an M2A1 box at 6.1 kg. The 7.62 x 51 mm M82 is offered as 640 rounds loose in an M2A1 box, 500 rounds on M13 links in the same box, or 1000 rounds in a cardboard case.