
20x102 mm HE
20x102 mm high-explosive round with a 100 g projectile carrying 10.7 g of explosive, muzzle velocity 1030 m/s, for the M621 gun.
- Muzzle velocity
- 1030 +/- 15 m/s
- Projectile mass
- 100 +/- 1.7 g
- Projectile type
- HE (high explosive)
All medium calibre
Forty-six line items carry a high-explosive nature. The designation families run 20 mm x 102, 20 mm x 110, 20 mm x 110RB, 23 mm x 115, 23 mm x 152B, 30 mm x 165, 30 mm x 173, 30 mm x 210B, 30 mm x 220, 37 mm x 252, 40 mm x 311, 40 mm x 365, 57 mm x 348 and 57 mm x 438, in plain HE, tracer HE-T, incendiary HEI, HEI-T and pre-fragmented PFHE suffixes. Every record states a projectile mass, a muzzle velocity and an operating temperature band; explosive mass and fuze figures appear where the source records them.

20x102 mm high-explosive round with a 100 g projectile carrying 10.7 g of explosive, muzzle velocity 1030 m/s, for the M621 gun.

20x102 mm high-explosive incendiary round with a 100 g projectile carrying 10.7 g of filling, muzzle velocity 1030 m/s, for the M621 gun.

20x110 mm Hispano-pattern high-explosive round, 130 g projectile with 11 g explosive, self-destructing fuze, muzzle velocity 850 m/s.

20x110 mm Hispano-pattern high-explosive tracer round, 135 g projectile with 6 g explosive and 3.2 s tracer.

20x110 mm Hispano-pattern high-explosive incendiary round, 130 g projectile with 11 g filling and self-destructing fuze.

20x110 mm Hispano-pattern high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 135 g projectile with 6 g filling and 3.2 s tracer.

20x110RB mm high-explosive round, 119 g projectile with 10.3 g explosive and self-destructing fuze, for the MK-IV Oerlikon gun.

20x110RB mm high-explosive tracer round with a 122 g projectile and 6.8 g explosive filling.

20x110RB mm high-explosive incendiary round, 119 g projectile with 10.3 g filling and self-destructing fuze.

20x110RB mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round with a 122 g projectile and 6.8 g explosive-incendiary filling.

23x115 mm high-explosive round, 174 g projectile with 16.3 g explosive at 720 m/s, for GSh-23L and GSh-23LU aircraft guns.

A 23 mm x 115 round for aircraft guns, made up of a brass cartridge case with a percussion gun primer, a propellant charge and a high-explosive tracer projectile with a point-detonating fuze; the HEI-T variant is loaded with explosive-incendiary and tracer composition.

23x115 mm high-explosive incendiary round, 174 g projectile with 16.3 g filling at 720 m/s, for GSh-23L and GSh-23LU aircraft guns.

23x152B mm high-explosive round, 182 g projectile with 19.6 g explosive and self-destructing fuze, muzzle velocity 970 m/s.

A 23 mm x 152B round for antiaircraft guns, made up of a steel cartridge case with a percussion gun primer, a propellant charge and a high-explosive tracer projectile fitted with a point-detonating fuze with mechanical self-destruction; the HEI-T variant is loaded with explosive-incendiary and tracer composition.

23x152B mm high-explosive incendiary round, 182 g projectile with 19.6 g filling and self-destructing fuze, muzzle velocity 970 m/s.

30x165 mm high-explosive round in the aircraft gun loading, 389 g projectile with approx. 49 g explosive at 860 m/s.

30x165 mm high-explosive round in the autocannon loading, 389 g projectile with approx. 49 g explosive at 960 m/s, self-destructing fuze.

30x165 mm high-explosive tracer round in the autocannon loading, 386 g projectile with 11.5 g explosive at 960 m/s.

30x165 mm high-explosive tracer round for AO-18 and AK-630M guns, 386 g projectile with 11.5 g explosive and 10 s tracer.

30x165 mm high-explosive incendiary round in the aircraft gun loading, 389 g projectile with approx. 49 g filling at 860 m/s.

30x165 mm high-explosive incendiary round in the autocannon loading, 389 g projectile with approx. 49 g filling at 960 m/s, self-destructing fuze.

30x165 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round in the autocannon loading, 386 g projectile with 11.5 g filling at 960 m/s.

30x165 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round for AO-18 and AK-630M guns, 386 g projectile with 11.5 g filling and 10 s tracer.

30x173 mm high-explosive round, 357 g projectile with approx. 36.9 g explosive at 1100 m/s, self-destructing fuze, for the MK30-2 and 30 mm TA M12 guns.

A 30 mm x 173 high-explosive tracer round for the MK30-2 gun and the domestic 30 mm TA M12 gun, fitted with a point-detonating fuze with delayed action and pyrotechnical self-destruction; the HEI-T version is loaded with explosive-incendiary and tracer compositions.

30x173 mm high-explosive incendiary round, 357 g projectile with approx. 36.9 g filling at 1100 m/s, for the MK30-2 and 30 mm TA M12 guns.

30x210B mm high-explosive round, 356 g projectile with 39.7 g explosive at 1045 to 1070 m/s, for AK-230 and M86 guns.

30x210B mm high-explosive incendiary round, 356 g projectile with 39.7 g filling at 1045 to 1070 m/s, for AK-230 and M86 guns.

30x220 mm high-explosive tracer round, 435 g projectile with 35.7 g explosive at 997 m/s, for the 30/2 M53/59 gun.

30x220 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 435 g projectile with 35.7 g filling at 997 m/s, for the 30/2 M53/59 gun.

37x252 mm high-explosive tracer round, 732 g projectile with approx. 35.6 g explosive at 866 m/s, for the 37 mm M1939 gun.

37x252 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 732 g projectile with approx. 35.6 g filling at 866 m/s, for the 37 mm M1939 (SU) gun.

40x311 mm high-explosive round, 910 g projectile with 80 g explosive at 880 m/s, self-destructing fuze, for the 40 mm L/60 gun.

40x311 mm high-explosive tracer round, 910 g projectile with 78 g explosive and 5 s tracer, for the 40 mm L/60 gun.

40x311 mm high-explosive incendiary round, 910 g projectile with 80 g filling at 880 m/s, for the 40 mm L/60 gun.

40x311 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 910 g projectile with 78 g filling and 5 s tracer, for the 40 mm L/60 gun.

40x365 mm high-explosive round, 964 g projectile with 95 g explosive at 1005 m/s, self-destructing fuze, for the 40 mm L/70 gun.

40x365 mm high-explosive tracer round, 964 g projectile with 83 g explosive and 4 s tracer, for the 40 mm L/70 gun.

40x365 mm high-explosive incendiary round, 964 g projectile with 95 g filling at 1005 m/s, for the 40 mm L/70 gun.

40x365 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 964 g projectile with 83 g filling and 4 s tracer, for the 40 mm L/70 gun.

An anti-drone round for the 40 mm L/70 gun, made up of a brass cartridge case with percussion gun primer, propellant charge and a pre-fragmented high explosive projectile lined with tungsten balls, fitted with a point-detonating remote-settable electronic time fuze with electronic self-destruction.

57x348 mm high-explosive tracer round, 2850 g projectile with 153 g explosive at 1000 m/s, for S/68 and S/60 guns.

57x348 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 2850 g projectile with 153 g filling at 1000 m/s, for S/68 and S/60 guns.

A 57 mm x 438 high-explosive round for the 57 mm L/70 Bofors antiaircraft gun, consisting of a brass cartridge case with electrical gun primer, propellant charge and an HE projectile fitted with a point-detonating fuze.

A 57 mm x 438 pre-fragmented high-explosive round for the 57 mm L/70 Bofors antiaircraft gun, with a brass cartridge case, electrical gun primer, propellant charge and a projectile lined with tungsten balls, loaded with explosive composition and fitted with a proximity fuze with electronic self-destruction.
Tender schedules name this nature by cartridge designation and suffix rather than by projectile alone, so a line reads 30 mm x 165, HEI-T before any figure follows. Buyers then match round mass, projectile mass, explosive mass and the muzzle velocity band against the gun already on strength. Mean maximum gas pressure and the operating temperature range complete the acceptance envelope quoted in most entries here.
Suffixes separate the models. HE states explosive mass alone, HE-T adds a tracer element, HEI and HEI-T record an explosive incendiary filling, and PFHE marks the pre-fragmented projectile lined with tungsten balls in the 40 mm x 365 and 57 mm x 438 entries. The 30 mm x 165 family is split further into aircraft, autocannon and naval loadings that differ in muzzle velocity and round length, with a self-destruct time recorded on the autocannon and naval loadings only.
The suffix records the documented filling. An HE record states an explosive mass on its own, while an HEI record states an explosive incendiary filling. Several families quote the same projectile mass for both, so the suffix and the filling line are the fields that distinguish them.
No. Self-destruct timing appears only where the source records it, for example 4.5 to 8 s on the 20 mm x 110 entries and 13 to 19 s on the 30 mm x 165 naval loading. Entries without that line, such as 57 mm x 438 HE, quote a fuze arming distance instead.