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All medium calibre

High-explosive rounds, medium calibre / medium caliber

Forty-six line items carry a high-explosive nature. The designation families run 20 mm x 102, 20 mm x 110, 20 mm x 110RB, 23 mm x 115, 23 mm x 152B, 30 mm x 165, 30 mm x 173, 30 mm x 210B, 30 mm x 220, 37 mm x 252, 40 mm x 311, 40 mm x 365, 57 mm x 348 and 57 mm x 438, in plain HE, tracer HE-T, incendiary HEI, HEI-T and pre-fragmented PFHE suffixes. Every record states a projectile mass, a muzzle velocity and an operating temperature band; explosive mass and fuze figures appear where the source records them.

Line items
46
Calibres
14
Natures
1
Standards
NATO · Eastern

By calibre

Related supply domains

Models and specifications

20x102 mm HE
20 mm x 102, HE
20x102 mmHENATO

20x102 mm HE

20x102 mm high-explosive round with a 100 g projectile carrying 10.7 g of explosive, muzzle velocity 1030 m/s, for the M621 gun.

Muzzle velocity
1030 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
100 +/- 1.7 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
20x102 mm HEI
20 mm x 102, HEI
20x102 mmHENATO

20x102 mm HEI

20x102 mm high-explosive incendiary round with a 100 g projectile carrying 10.7 g of filling, muzzle velocity 1030 m/s, for the M621 gun.

Muzzle velocity
1030 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
100 +/- 1.7 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
20x110 mm HE (Hispano)
20 mm x 110, HE HISPANO
20x110 mmHENATO

20x110 mm HE (Hispano)

20x110 mm Hispano-pattern high-explosive round, 130 g projectile with 11 g explosive, self-destructing fuze, muzzle velocity 850 m/s.

Muzzle velocity
850 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
130 +/- 2 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
20x110 mm HE-T (Hispano)
20 mm x 110, HE-T HISPANO
20x110 mmHENATO

20x110 mm HE-T (Hispano)

20x110 mm Hispano-pattern high-explosive tracer round, 135 g projectile with 6 g explosive and 3.2 s tracer.

Muzzle velocity
850 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
135 +/- 2 g
Projectile type
HE-T (high explosive, tracer)
20x110 mm HEI (Hispano)
20 mm x 110, HEI HISPANO
20x110 mmHENATO

20x110 mm HEI (Hispano)

20x110 mm Hispano-pattern high-explosive incendiary round, 130 g projectile with 11 g filling and self-destructing fuze.

Muzzle velocity
850 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
130 +/- 2 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
20x110 mm HEI-T (Hispano)
20 mm x 110, HEI-T HISPANO
20x110 mmHENATO

20x110 mm HEI-T (Hispano)

20x110 mm Hispano-pattern high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 135 g projectile with 6 g filling and 3.2 s tracer.

Muzzle velocity
850 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
135 +/- 2 g
Projectile type
HEI-T (high explosive incendiary, tracer)
20x110RB mm HE (Oerlikon)
20 mm x 110RB, HE OERLIKON
20x110RB mmHENATO

20x110RB mm HE (Oerlikon)

20x110RB mm high-explosive round, 119 g projectile with 10.3 g explosive and self-destructing fuze, for the MK-IV Oerlikon gun.

Muzzle velocity
845 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
119 +/- 2 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
20x110RB mm HE-T (Oerlikon)
20 mm x 110RB, HE-T OERLIKON
20x110RB mmHENATO

20x110RB mm HE-T (Oerlikon)

20x110RB mm high-explosive tracer round with a 122 g projectile and 6.8 g explosive filling.

Muzzle velocity
845 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
122 +/- 2 g
Projectile type
HE-T (high explosive, tracer)
20x110RB mm HEI (Oerlikon)
20 mm x 110RB, HEI OERLIKON
20x110RB mmHENATO

20x110RB mm HEI (Oerlikon)

20x110RB mm high-explosive incendiary round, 119 g projectile with 10.3 g filling and self-destructing fuze.

Muzzle velocity
845 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
119 +/- 2 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
20x110RB mm HEI-T (Oerlikon)
20 mm x 110RB, HEI-T OERLIKON
20x110RB mmHENATO

20x110RB mm HEI-T (Oerlikon)

20x110RB mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round with a 122 g projectile and 6.8 g explosive-incendiary filling.

Muzzle velocity
845 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
122 +/- 2 g
Projectile type
HEI-T (high explosive incendiary, tracer)
23x115 mm HE
23 mm x 115, HE
23x115 mmHEEastern

23x115 mm HE

23x115 mm high-explosive round, 174 g projectile with 16.3 g explosive at 720 m/s, for GSh-23L and GSh-23LU aircraft guns.

Muzzle velocity
720 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
174 +/- 3.5 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
23x115 mm HE-T/HEI-T round
23 mm x 115, HE-T/HEI-T
23x115 mmHEEastern

23x115 mm HE-T/HEI-T round

A 23 mm x 115 round for aircraft guns, made up of a brass cartridge case with a percussion gun primer, a propellant charge and a high-explosive tracer projectile with a point-detonating fuze; the HEI-T variant is loaded with explosive-incendiary and tracer composition.

Muzzle velocity
720±10 m/s
Projectile mass
174±3.5 g
Calibre
23 mm
23x115 mm HEI
23 mm x 115, HEI
23x115 mmHEEastern

23x115 mm HEI

23x115 mm high-explosive incendiary round, 174 g projectile with 16.3 g filling at 720 m/s, for GSh-23L and GSh-23LU aircraft guns.

Muzzle velocity
720 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
174 +/- 3.5 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
23x152B mm HE
23 mm x 152B, HE
23x152B mmHEEastern

23x152B mm HE

23x152B mm high-explosive round, 182 g projectile with 19.6 g explosive and self-destructing fuze, muzzle velocity 970 m/s.

Muzzle velocity
970 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
182 +/- 3 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
23x152B mm HE-T/HEI-T round
23 mm x 152B, HE-T/HEI-T
23x152B mmHEEastern

23x152B mm HE-T/HEI-T round

A 23 mm x 152B round for antiaircraft guns, made up of a steel cartridge case with a percussion gun primer, a propellant charge and a high-explosive tracer projectile fitted with a point-detonating fuze with mechanical self-destruction; the HEI-T variant is loaded with explosive-incendiary and tracer composition.

Muzzle velocity
970±10 m/s
Projectile mass
191±3 g
Calibre
23 mm
23x152B mm HEI
23 mm x 152B, HEI
23x152B mmHEEastern

23x152B mm HEI

23x152B mm high-explosive incendiary round, 182 g projectile with 19.6 g filling and self-destructing fuze, muzzle velocity 970 m/s.

Muzzle velocity
970 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
182 +/- 3 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
30x165 mm HE (aircraft gun loading)
30 mm x 165, HE
30x165 mmHEEastern

30x165 mm HE (aircraft gun loading)

30x165 mm high-explosive round in the aircraft gun loading, 389 g projectile with approx. 49 g explosive at 860 m/s.

Muzzle velocity
860 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
389 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
30x165 mm HE (autocannon loading)
30 mm x 165, HE
30x165 mmHEEastern

30x165 mm HE (autocannon loading)

30x165 mm high-explosive round in the autocannon loading, 389 g projectile with approx. 49 g explosive at 960 m/s, self-destructing fuze.

Muzzle velocity
960 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
389 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
30x165 mm HE-T (autocannon loading)
30 mm x 165, HE-T
30x165 mmHEEastern

30x165 mm HE-T (autocannon loading)

30x165 mm high-explosive tracer round in the autocannon loading, 386 g projectile with 11.5 g explosive at 960 m/s.

Muzzle velocity
960 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
386 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HE-T (high explosive, tracer)
30x165 mm HE-T (naval / gatling loading)
30 mm x 165, HE-T
30x165 mmHEEastern

30x165 mm HE-T (naval / gatling loading)

30x165 mm high-explosive tracer round for AO-18 and AK-630M guns, 386 g projectile with 11.5 g explosive and 10 s tracer.

Muzzle velocity
890 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
386 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HE-T (high explosive, tracer)
30x165 mm HEI (aircraft gun loading)
30 mm x 165, HEI
30x165 mmHEEastern

30x165 mm HEI (aircraft gun loading)

30x165 mm high-explosive incendiary round in the aircraft gun loading, 389 g projectile with approx. 49 g filling at 860 m/s.

Muzzle velocity
860 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
389 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
30x165 mm HEI (autocannon loading)
30 mm x 165, HEI
30x165 mmHEEastern

30x165 mm HEI (autocannon loading)

30x165 mm high-explosive incendiary round in the autocannon loading, 389 g projectile with approx. 49 g filling at 960 m/s, self-destructing fuze.

Muzzle velocity
960 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
389 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
30x165 mm HEI-T (autocannon loading)
30 mm x 165, HEI-T
30x165 mmHEEastern

30x165 mm HEI-T (autocannon loading)

30x165 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round in the autocannon loading, 386 g projectile with 11.5 g filling at 960 m/s.

Muzzle velocity
960 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
386 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HEI-T (high explosive incendiary, tracer)
30x165 mm HEI-T (naval / gatling loading)
30 mm x 165, HEI-T
30x165 mmHEEastern

30x165 mm HEI-T (naval / gatling loading)

30x165 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round for AO-18 and AK-630M guns, 386 g projectile with 11.5 g filling and 10 s tracer.

Muzzle velocity
890 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
386 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HEI-T (high explosive incendiary, tracer)
30x173 mm HE
30 mm x 173, HE
30x173 mmHENATO

30x173 mm HE

30x173 mm high-explosive round, 357 g projectile with approx. 36.9 g explosive at 1100 m/s, self-destructing fuze, for the MK30-2 and 30 mm TA M12 guns.

Muzzle velocity
1100 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
357 +/- 5 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
30x173 mm HE-T/HEI-T round
30 mm x 173, HE-T/HEI-T
30x173 mmHENATO

30x173 mm HE-T/HEI-T round

A 30 mm x 173 high-explosive tracer round for the MK30-2 gun and the domestic 30 mm TA M12 gun, fitted with a point-detonating fuze with delayed action and pyrotechnical self-destruction; the HEI-T version is loaded with explosive-incendiary and tracer compositions.

Muzzle velocity
1100 ± 15 m/s
Projectile mass
357 ± 5 g
Calibre
30 mm
30x173 mm HEI
30 mm x 173, HEI
30x173 mmHENATO

30x173 mm HEI

30x173 mm high-explosive incendiary round, 357 g projectile with approx. 36.9 g filling at 1100 m/s, for the MK30-2 and 30 mm TA M12 guns.

Muzzle velocity
1100 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
357 +/- 5 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
30x210B mm HE
30 mm x 210B, HE
30x210B mmHEEastern

30x210B mm HE

30x210B mm high-explosive round, 356 g projectile with 39.7 g explosive at 1045 to 1070 m/s, for AK-230 and M86 guns.

Muzzle velocity
1045 to 1070 m/s
Projectile mass
356 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
30x210B mm HEI
30 mm x 210B, HEI
30x210B mmHEEastern

30x210B mm HEI

30x210B mm high-explosive incendiary round, 356 g projectile with 39.7 g filling at 1045 to 1070 m/s, for AK-230 and M86 guns.

Muzzle velocity
1045 to 1070 m/s
Projectile mass
356 +/- 6 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
30x220 mm HE-T
30 mm x 220, HE-T
30x220 mmHEEastern

30x220 mm HE-T

30x220 mm high-explosive tracer round, 435 g projectile with 35.7 g explosive at 997 m/s, for the 30/2 M53/59 gun.

Muzzle velocity
997 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
435 +/- 8 g
Projectile type
HE-T (high explosive, tracer)
30x220 mm HEI-T
30 mm x 220, HEI-T
30x220 mmHEEastern

30x220 mm HEI-T

30x220 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 435 g projectile with 35.7 g filling at 997 m/s, for the 30/2 M53/59 gun.

Muzzle velocity
997 +/- 10 m/s
Projectile mass
435 +/- 8 g
Projectile type
HEI-T (high explosive incendiary, tracer)
37x252 mm HE-T
37 mm x 252, HE-T
37x252 mmHEEastern

37x252 mm HE-T

37x252 mm high-explosive tracer round, 732 g projectile with approx. 35.6 g explosive at 866 m/s, for the 37 mm M1939 gun.

Muzzle velocity
866 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
732 +/- 8 g
Projectile type
HE-T (high explosive, tracer)
37x252 mm HEI-T
37 mm x 252, HEI-T
37x252 mmHEEastern

37x252 mm HEI-T

37x252 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 732 g projectile with approx. 35.6 g filling at 866 m/s, for the 37 mm M1939 (SU) gun.

Muzzle velocity
866 +/- 15 m/s
Projectile mass
732 +/- 8 g
Projectile type
HEI-T (high explosive incendiary, tracer)
40x311 mm HE
40 mm x 311, HE
40x311 mmHENATO

40x311 mm HE

40x311 mm high-explosive round, 910 g projectile with 80 g explosive at 880 m/s, self-destructing fuze, for the 40 mm L/60 gun.

Muzzle velocity
880 +/- 9 m/s
Projectile mass
910 +/- 15 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
40x311 mm HE-T
40 mm x 311, HE-T
40x311 mmHENATO

40x311 mm HE-T

40x311 mm high-explosive tracer round, 910 g projectile with 78 g explosive and 5 s tracer, for the 40 mm L/60 gun.

Muzzle velocity
880 +/- 9 m/s
Projectile mass
910 +/- 15 g
Projectile type
HE-T (high explosive, tracer)
40x311 mm HEI
40 mm x 311, HEI
40x311 mmHENATO

40x311 mm HEI

40x311 mm high-explosive incendiary round, 910 g projectile with 80 g filling at 880 m/s, for the 40 mm L/60 gun.

Muzzle velocity
880 +/- 9 m/s
Projectile mass
910 +/- 15 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
40x311 mm HEI-T
40 mm x 311, HEI-T
40x311 mmHENATO

40x311 mm HEI-T

40x311 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 910 g projectile with 78 g filling and 5 s tracer, for the 40 mm L/60 gun.

Muzzle velocity
880 +/- 9 m/s
Projectile mass
910 +/- 15 g
Projectile type
HEI-T (high explosive incendiary, tracer)
40x365 mm HE (Bofors L/70)
40 mm x 365, HE BOFORS
40x365 mmHENATO

40x365 mm HE (Bofors L/70)

40x365 mm high-explosive round, 964 g projectile with 95 g explosive at 1005 m/s, self-destructing fuze, for the 40 mm L/70 gun.

Muzzle velocity
1005 +/- 12 m/s
Projectile mass
964 +/- 15 g
Projectile type
HE (high explosive)
40x365 mm HE-T (Bofors L/70)
40 mm x 365, HE-T BOFORS
40x365 mmHENATO

40x365 mm HE-T (Bofors L/70)

40x365 mm high-explosive tracer round, 964 g projectile with 83 g explosive and 4 s tracer, for the 40 mm L/70 gun.

Muzzle velocity
1005 +/- 12 m/s
Projectile mass
964 +/- 15 g
Projectile type
HE-T (high explosive, tracer)
40x365 mm HEI (Bofors L/70)
40 mm x 365, HEI BOFORS
40x365 mmHENATO

40x365 mm HEI (Bofors L/70)

40x365 mm high-explosive incendiary round, 964 g projectile with 95 g filling at 1005 m/s, for the 40 mm L/70 gun.

Muzzle velocity
1005 +/- 12 m/s
Projectile mass
964 +/- 15 g
Projectile type
HEI (high explosive incendiary)
40x365 mm HEI-T (Bofors L/70)
40 mm x 365, HEI-T BOFORS
40x365 mmHENATO

40x365 mm HEI-T (Bofors L/70)

40x365 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 964 g projectile with 83 g filling and 4 s tracer, for the 40 mm L/70 gun.

Muzzle velocity
1005 +/- 12 m/s
Projectile mass
964 +/- 15 g
Projectile type
HEI-T (high explosive incendiary, tracer)
40x365 mm PFHE anti-drone round
40 mm x 365 PFHE
40x365 mmHENATO

40x365 mm PFHE anti-drone round

An anti-drone round for the 40 mm L/70 gun, made up of a brass cartridge case with percussion gun primer, propellant charge and a pre-fragmented high explosive projectile lined with tungsten balls, fitted with a point-detonating remote-settable electronic time fuze with electronic self-destruction.

Muzzle velocity
1025±12 m/s
Projectile mass
880±13 g
Calibre
40 mm
57x348 mm HE-T
57 mm x 348, HE-T
57x348 mmHEEastern

57x348 mm HE-T

57x348 mm high-explosive tracer round, 2850 g projectile with 153 g explosive at 1000 m/s, for S/68 and S/60 guns.

Muzzle velocity
1000 m/s
Projectile mass
2850 +/- 28 g
Fuze
Point-detonating fuze with pyrotechnic self-destruction
57x348 mm HEI-T
57 mm x 348, HEI-T
57x348 mmHEEastern

57x348 mm HEI-T

57x348 mm high-explosive incendiary tracer round, 2850 g projectile with 153 g filling at 1000 m/s, for S/68 and S/60 guns.

Muzzle velocity
1000 m/s
Projectile mass
2850 +/- 28 g
Projectile type
HEI-T (high explosive incendiary, tracer)
57x438 mm HE round
57 mm x 438 HE
57x438 mmHENATO

57x438 mm HE round

A 57 mm x 438 high-explosive round for the 57 mm L/70 Bofors antiaircraft gun, consisting of a brass cartridge case with electrical gun primer, propellant charge and an HE projectile fitted with a point-detonating fuze.

Muzzle velocity
1020±12 m/s
Projectile mass
2400±36 g
Calibre
57 mm
57x438 mm PFHE round
57 mm x 438 PFHE
57x438 mmHENATO

57x438 mm PFHE round

A 57 mm x 438 pre-fragmented high-explosive round for the 57 mm L/70 Bofors antiaircraft gun, with a brass cartridge case, electrical gun primer, propellant charge and a projectile lined with tungsten balls, loaded with explosive composition and fitted with a proximity fuze with electronic self-destruction.

Muzzle velocity
1020±12 m/s
Projectile mass
2400±36 g
Calibre
57 mm

How a high-explosive nature is written into a tender annex

Tender schedules name this nature by cartridge designation and suffix rather than by projectile alone, so a line reads 30 mm x 165, HEI-T before any figure follows. Buyers then match round mass, projectile mass, explosive mass and the muzzle velocity band against the gun already on strength. Mean maximum gas pressure and the operating temperature range complete the acceptance envelope quoted in most entries here.

Designation families and what changes between models

Suffixes separate the models. HE states explosive mass alone, HE-T adds a tracer element, HEI and HEI-T record an explosive incendiary filling, and PFHE marks the pre-fragmented projectile lined with tungsten balls in the 40 mm x 365 and 57 mm x 438 entries. The 30 mm x 165 family is split further into aircraft, autocannon and naval loadings that differ in muzzle velocity and round length, with a self-destruct time recorded on the autocannon and naval loadings only.

Questions about this equipment

What separates an HE entry from an HEI entry in this list?

The suffix records the documented filling. An HE record states an explosive mass on its own, while an HEI record states an explosive incendiary filling. Several families quote the same projectile mass for both, so the suffix and the filling line are the fields that distinguish them.

Do all items in this group quote a self-destruct time?

No. Self-destruct timing appears only where the source records it, for example 4.5 to 8 s on the 20 mm x 110 entries and 13 to 19 s on the 30 mm x 165 naval loading. Entries without that line, such as 57 mm x 438 HE, quote a fuze arming distance instead.